世界速看：沙特原油出口量继4月猛增后正在下降

中国石化新闻网讯 据油气新闻网5月16日报道，根据两家监测原油出口的公司的数据显示，沙特阿拉伯5月份的原油出口一直在下降，因为沙特和其他欧佩克+生产国承诺的自愿减产在4月份出口量大幅增长后生效。

根据油轮跟踪公司Petro Logistics的数据显示，欧佩克最大产油国沙特4月份的原油出口量较3月份增加了47万桶/日。

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提供石油流量监测数据的机构Kpler预测，预计4月份沙特原油出口量为758万桶/天，较3月份增加39万桶/天。

沙特阿拉伯4月份原油发货量增加的同时，有迹象显示产能大国的原油供应增加。这两个国家——欧佩克+集团的两个最大产油国——上个月承诺从5月份开始自愿减产，以支持市场。

Petro Logistics首席执行官Daniel Gerber在一份电子邮件声明中表示，沙特阿拉伯的原油供应量在2023年第一季度比其生产配额低约50万桶/天，但4月份发生了变化，在5月份自愿减产之前，出口量飙升。虽然5月初出口相当强劲，但随着本月自愿减产的实施，看到了削减的迹象。

联合组织数据倡议机构（The Joint Organisatons Data Initative）报告称，沙特2月份原油出口量为746万桶/天，这是最新的官方数据。

沙特能源管理部门没有立即就4月份出口数量回应置评请求。

根据Kpler的数据显示，5月份沙特原油日均出口量可能为648万桶，较4月份大幅下降。总部位于日内瓦的Petro Logistics没有给出5月份的出口数据或4月份的绝对数量。

欧佩克+协议适用于生产，而非出口。沙特阿拉伯告诉欧佩克，其4月份的日产量为1046万桶，低于欧佩克+协议中的配额。

路透社的一项调查也评估，沙特4月份的产量低于配额。

欧佩克+下一次审查产量政策的会议将于6月4日举行。

郝芬 译自 油气新闻网

原文如下：

Saudi crude exports falling in May after April jump

Saudi Arabia"s crude oil exports have been falling in May, according to figures from two companies that monitor the shipments, as a voluntary production cut pledged by the kingdom and other Opec+ producers takes hold after a jump in April.

Opec"s top producer boosted crude exports in April by 470,000 barrels per day (bpd) from March, tanker tracker Petro-Logistics" data shows.

Kpler, which also provides oil flow data, pegs April Saudi crude exports at 7.58 million bpd, up 390,000 bpd from March.

The April boost to crude shipments from Saudi Arabia coincided with signs of higher supply from the largger producer. Both nations - the top two producers in the Opec+ group - last month pledged voluntary production cuts from May to support the market.

"Saudi Arabian crude supply was roughly 500,000 bpd below their production quota in the first quarter of 2023, but that changed in April when volumes surged higher ahead of the voluntary cut in May," Petro-Logistics Chief Executive Daniel Gerber said in an emailed statement.

"While exports were fairly robust in early May, we are seeing signs of reductions coming as the month progresses/as the voluntary cuts take hold."

The Joint Organisatons Data Initative reported that Saudi crude exports were 7.46 million bpd in February, the most recent official figure available.

The Saudi energy ministry did not immediately respond to a request for comment on April exports.

Kpler"s data shows Saudi crude exports are likely to average 6.48 million bpd in May, a sizeable drop from April. Geneva-based Petro-Logistics did not give figures for May exports or the April absolute volume.

Opec+ agreements apply to production, not exports. Saudi Arabia told Opec it produced 10.46 million bpd in April, below its quota in the Opec+ agreement.

A Reuters survey also assessed Saudi production in April as below its quota.

The next Opec+ meeting to review output policy is on June 4.